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There are some great Web resources you can review with your classes
while in the lab or in a smart classroom. Unfortunately, most cases
of plagiarism we see are a result of students carrying over secondary
school ideas equating "composition" with cutting and pasting
information from Web sources. Here are some common student myths:
- As long as I put a parenthetical citation at the end of a paragraph
of borrowed material, I'm safe.
- If I change a few words in every sentence, I'm in the clear.
- I can string together several passages from other sources, as
long as they're documented, and still consider what I'm writing
to be "my paper."
- Teachers are too busy to check to see whether or not I am using
someone else's work.
- As long as I don't know the rules, I can't be blamed if I do
plagiarize.
Borrow some of the following exercises to help show them the difference
between plagiarism and original composition.
Exposing Myths
One of the things that makes the forums, in general, so very useful
is that it provides a space to open up conversations and discussions.
You might start a discussion of plagiarism by having your class
post to your class forum (or a cross-section forum) their
understanding of what plagiarism is. You don't even have to intervene
in this discussion, necessarily. Encourage students to post their
own definition of plagiarism and then respond to one or two others.
In the end, the class may reach a consensus of what plagiarism is
by talking it outwithout you needing to intervene.
Scenarios
Another way to use the forum to open up discussions of plagiarism
is to post threads that describe "questionable" situations
and then ask your class to reply to the threads and explain why
each is or is not plagiarism. After all, most students understand
that just buying a paper is plagiarism; what gives them trouble
are situations that are less clear-cut. In this sense, a lot of
the plagiarism that actually happens is wholly unintentionalstudents
just don't understand that what they think is getting help or paraphrasing
is actually plagiarism.
I think it's particularly useful to use something like the forums
to have this discussion because there's already so much that
has to be covered in the classroom that moving the discussion outside
the classroom allows it to have the space and time that's needed
while still giving you a chance to do what needs to be done in the
classroom.
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